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Adams State University
Nielsen Library

First Year Seminar (FYS)

This guide supports both instructors and students in the First Year Seminar by offering essential resources, tools, and tips for navigating the library, finding credible sources, and building strong research skills.

The SIFT Method

Don't forget about the SIFT Method! 

It's a simple, effective way to evaluate information and sources. And half the time we use it instinctively without really thinking about it! 

SIFT stands for: 

  • Stop - Pause and ask yourself if you know the source and whether it's reliable. If you don't know, check! 
  • Investigate the source - Look into the author or organization. What are their credentials? What is their purpose?
  • Find better coverage - Look for other sources that cover the same topic. Do they agree or offer more context?
  • Trace claims, quotes, and media to the original source - Go back to where the information came from to check for accuracy and context.

 


Example

You're scrolling through Facebook and see that your uncle has shared a post claiming that "raw milk is healthier and safer than pasteurized milk." It sounds..... suspicious. 

Without realizing it, you may start using the SIFT method.

  • Stop - You pause before accepting the claim or sharing it. It seems too good (or weird) to be true.
  • Investigate the source - You check the website it came from and realize it's not a medical site, but a blog from a health influencer you've never heard of, with no scientific credentials.
  • Find better coverage - You Google "is raw milk healthy" and look at articles from the CDC about how raw milk can carry dangerous bacteria like E. coli or Salmonella. There is a note that some nutrients may be slightly reduced by pasteurization, but the safety benefits outweigh the difference.
  • Trace the claim - You try to find where the original quote came from and discover it's based on one person's testimonial - not real research.
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